Elara is a seasoned software engineer and tech writer, passionate about demystifying complex technologies and sharing actionable advice.
The allegation is a serious one: that Rachel Reeves has deceived Britons, spooking them into accepting billions in extra taxes that would be spent on higher welfare payments. While exaggerated, this is not typical political sparring; this time, the consequences are higher. A week ago, critics aimed at Reeves and Keir Starmer were labeling their budget "uncoordinated". Now, it's branded as falsehoods, with Kemi Badenoch calling for Reeves to step down.
Such a grave charge requires straightforward responses, so here is my view. Did the chancellor tell lies? Based on the available evidence, apparently not. There were no major untruths. However, despite Starmer's yesterday's remarks, it doesn't follow that there's no issue here and we should move on. The Chancellor did misinform the public regarding the considerations shaping her choices. Was this all to funnel cash towards "welfare recipients", like the Tories assert? Certainly not, and the figures demonstrate this.
The Chancellor has sustained another blow to her reputation, but, should facts continue to matter in politics, Badenoch ought to call off her lynch mob. Perhaps the stepping down yesterday of the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) chief, Richard Hughes, due to the unauthorized release of its own documents will quench Westminster's thirst for blood.
Yet the real story is much more unusual compared to media reports suggest, extending broader and deeper beyond the careers of Starmer and the 2024 intake. Fundamentally, herein lies an account about how much say the public get over the running of the nation. And it should worry everyone.
After the OBR released last Friday some of the forecasts it provided to Reeves while she wrote the budget, the shock was immediate. Not only had the OBR never done such a thing before (an "rare action"), its numbers apparently went against Reeves's statements. Even as rumors from Westminster suggested the grim nature of the budget was going to be, the OBR's own predictions were getting better.
Take the Treasury's so-called "iron-clad" rule, stating by 2030 daily spending on hospitals, schools, and other services must be wholly paid for by taxes: at the end of October, the OBR calculated this would just about be met, albeit by a tiny margin.
Several days later, Reeves held a media briefing so extraordinary that it caused morning television to interrupt its regular schedule. Several weeks prior to the actual budget, the country was warned: taxes were going up, and the main reason cited as pessimistic numbers provided by the OBR, specifically its conclusion suggesting the UK had become less productive, putting more in but yielding less.
And lo! It came to pass. Despite what Telegraph editorials and Tory media appearances implied over the weekend, that is basically what happened at the budget, that proved to be significant, harsh, and grim.
The way in which Reeves misled us concerned her alibi, since these OBR forecasts did not force her hand. She could have chosen other choices; she might have given other reasons, even during the statement. Before the recent election, Starmer pledged precisely this kind of people power. "The hope of democracy. The power of the vote. The possibility for national renewal."
One year later, and it is a lack of agency that jumps out from Reeves's pre-budget speech. The first Labour chancellor in 15 years portrays herself as an apolitical figure buffeted by forces outside her influence: "Given the circumstances of the long-term challenges with our productivity … any finance minister of any party would be standing here today, confronting the decisions that I face."
She certainly make a choice, just not one Labour cares to broadcast. Starting April 2029 British workers and businesses are set to be contributing an additional £26bn a year in tax – and most of that will not go towards spent on better hospitals, public services, or enhanced wellbeing. Regardless of what nonsense is spouted by Nigel Farage, Badenoch and others, it isn't being lavished upon "benefits street".
Instead of going on services, over 50% of this additional revenue will in fact provide Reeves a buffer for her self-imposed fiscal rules. About 25% is allocated to paying for the government's own U-turns. Reviewing the watchdog's figures and being as generous as possible towards Reeves, a mere 17% of the tax take will go on actual new spending, such as scrapping the limit on child benefit. Its abolition "will cost" the Treasury a mere £2.5bn, as it had long been a bit of political theatre by George Osborne. A Labour government should have have binned it in its first 100 days.
The Tories, Reform along with all of right-wing media have been barking about the idea that Reeves fits the stereotype of Labour chancellors, soaking hard workers to fund shirkers. Labour backbenchers are cheering her budget as balm for their social concerns, safeguarding the disadvantaged. Both sides are 180-degrees wrong: The Chancellor's budget was primarily targeted towards asset managers, hedge funds and participants within the bond markets.
The government could present a strong case in its defence. The margins from the OBR were deemed insufficient for comfort, especially considering bond investors demand from the UK the greatest borrowing cost among G7 rich countries – higher than France, which lost its leader, and exceeding Japan which has way more debt. Combined with the policies to cap fuel bills, prescription charges as well as train fares, Starmer and Reeves argue this budget allows the Bank of England to reduce its key lending rate.
It's understandable that those folk with Labour badges might not frame it this way next time they visit the doorstep. According to one independent adviser for Downing Street says, Reeves has effectively "weaponised" the bond market to act as an instrument of control over her own party and the voters. It's the reason the chancellor cannot resign, regardless of which pledges are broken. It's the reason Labour MPs will have to knuckle down and vote that cut billions from social security, as Starmer indicated yesterday.
What is absent from this is the notion of strategic governance, of harnessing the finance ministry and the Bank to forge a new accommodation with markets. Missing too is intuitive knowledge of voters,
Elara is a seasoned software engineer and tech writer, passionate about demystifying complex technologies and sharing actionable advice.